Legislature(2011 - 2012)

04/08/2011 03:37 PM House RES


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           HB 229-BIG GAME COMMERCIAL SERVICES BOARD                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:40:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FEIGE  announced that the  next order of  business would                                                               
be HOUSE BILL NO. 229,  "An Act relating to activities, including                                                               
violations and penalties,  under the supervision of  the Big Game                                                               
Commercial Services Board."                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:41:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MICHAEL PASCHALL, Staff, Representative  Eric Feige, Alaska State                                                               
Legislature,  read   from  a   prepared  statement,   as  follows                                                               
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     HB 229 was introduced at the request of members of the                                                                     
     Big Game Commercial Services Board addressing changes                                                                      
     to rules regarding the  administration and licensing of                                                                    
     guides.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Big  game  guides  are   regulated  under  statute  and                                                                    
     regulation and  oversight is provided  by the  Big Game                                                                    
     Commercial Service Board.  The proposed changes provide                                                                    
     more  flexibility   in  where  guides  can   work  when                                                                    
     contracting  with another  guide,  allows a  registered                                                                    
     guide-outfitter more flexibility in  the use of class-A                                                                    
     guides,  and  changes  penalties for  minor  procedural                                                                    
     violations by guides.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
         Section 1 of the bill allows registered guide-                                                                         
     outfitters to be employed  by another registered guide-                                                                    
     outfitter versus  contracting with a client  to provide                                                                    
     services either  as a  registered guide-outfitter  in a                                                                    
     certified  area  or as  an  a  class-A assistant  guide                                                                    
     anywhere in the state.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Section  2  allows  the registered  guide-outfitter  to                                                                    
     work  with  those  they   employ  to  supervise  hunts.                                                                    
     Currently  the  contracting registered  guide-outfitter                                                                    
     must "stop-in," if only to  shake the hand of a client,                                                                    
     at a camp to comply with statute.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Section  3  adds a  provision  to  allow the  board  to                                                                    
     suspend  or  revoke  a license  for  conduct  involving                                                                    
     unprofessionalism,    moral    turpitude,   or    gross                                                                    
     immorality.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:42:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. PASCHALL continued reading from his prepared statement                                                                      
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Section  4  standardizes  penalties for  violations  of                                                                    
     wanton  waste,   hunting  on  same  day   airborne,  or                                                                    
     providing services while license suspended or revoked.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Section  5 lessons  (sic) the  penalty for  unspecified                                                                    
     violations to allow  the board the option  to suspend a                                                                    
     license instead of a  mandatory suspension. The concern                                                                    
     expressed by the board is  a minor violation, such as a                                                                    
     paperwork  violation,  would   result  in  a  mandatory                                                                    
     suspension of a license.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
       Section 6 conforms AS 12.55.125(e) (Sentencing and                                                                       
     Probation) with the changes in Section 4.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
        Section 7 completes the changes in Section 4 by                                                                         
     removing language no longer needed.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:43:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER  requested  a  copy  of  the  section  by                                                               
section analysis of the bill.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR SEATON  asked for  clarification on  the changes  in the                                                               
role  of the  master guide  versus an  assistant guide-outfitter.                                                               
He asked for the expanded  role of the assistant guide-outfitters                                                               
and  to  address  the   assistant  guide-outfitters'  ability  to                                                               
operate independently.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. PASCHALL was uncertain whether  he was referring to Section 2                                                               
of the bill or changes in employment.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR SEATON  answered that he  was interested in  the changes                                                               
to supervision  in the  field.  He  wondered whether  the changes                                                               
would make assistant guide-outfitters more  like a full or master                                                               
guides.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. PASCHALL answered that the  current statute only requires the                                                               
licensed guide  to be  present at  some point in  the field.   He                                                               
related  that meeting  at the  airport would  not qualify  but if                                                               
weather prevented the guide from  meeting the client in the field                                                               
that the guide  would be in violation of the  statute.  This bill                                                               
would  not give  any  additional authority  to class-A  assistant                                                               
guide-outfitters.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:46:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR SEATON  asked for clarification on  whether the licensed                                                               
master guide would have the  same level of accountability for any                                                               
violations that  happen if  he/she never  observes the  client in                                                               
the field.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. PASCHALL answered  yes.  He pointed out  that the supervision                                                               
requirement does not  change under HB 229, but  offered to obtain                                                               
an opinion  on the  scenario described.   The bill  would address                                                               
guide-outfitters placing themselves in the  field with the client                                                               
once during the hunt.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:46:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  SEATON  expressed  interest   in  knowing  whether  the                                                               
licensed/master  guide is  responsible for  the client's  actions                                                               
absent any field contact.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:47:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE P.  WILSON inquired as  to whether the  reason for                                                               
HB 229 is that the master  guide was not contacting anyone in the                                                               
field.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. PASCHALL  answered that under current  statute the registered                                                               
guide-outfitter  must  travel to  the  field  and meet  with  the                                                               
client in  the field.   The current  statutes do not  require the                                                               
guide-outfitter to  supervise the hunt  or the camp.   The guide-                                                               
outfitter merely needs to be present  at some point in the field.                                                               
This, it would be sufficient to  fly in, shake a client's hand or                                                               
eat  dinner with  him/her  since  the bill  does  not pertain  to                                                               
supervision.  He  said the requirement in statute  creates a huge                                                               
economic  issue for  the  guides.   He  also  suggested that  the                                                               
guides may be able to better answer this.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:48:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FEIGE  interjected that the supervision  can be provided                                                               
by the  assistant guide-outfitter's use  of a satellite  phone in                                                               
communication with the master guide.   This bill would delete the                                                               
requirement for the master guide to  be present in the field.  He                                                               
clarified  that the  master guide  can  provide communication  to                                                               
guides  working  under him/her,  but  he  would  not need  to  be                                                               
physically present.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR.  PASCHALL, in  response to  Representative P.  Wilson, agreed                                                               
that  the  presence or  lack  of  presence  is a  business  issue                                                               
between the  master guide and  his employees and the  service the                                                               
guide-outfitter provides  to the  client.   However, to  meet the                                                               
actual  statute the  master  guide needs  only  to make  contact.                                                               
Thus, the master  guide could potentially see 10 people  in a day                                                               
and still meet the statutory requirement.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:50:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DON  QUARBERG related  he is  a 35-year  Alaska resident  who has                                                               
never been a  guide and does not intend on  conducting any guided                                                               
hunts.  He  acknowledged the importance of  the economic benefits                                                               
of guiding to Alaska and  contributions of nonresident hunters to                                                               
big  game management  in Alaska.   He  related he  has served  as                                                               
chair  of the  local fish  and game  advisory committee  in Delta                                                               
Junction.  He  attended a work session with five  local guides as                                                               
they reviewed  DNR's concession.   Additionally, he  has attended                                                               
the Alaska Professional Hunters  conference in Anchorage, and the                                                               
Big Game  Commercial Services Board  meeting with respect  to the                                                               
DNR's  concession.   He found  one common  concern that  prevails                                                               
among all  of the  user groups  is to  revisit the  statutes that                                                               
regulate  this industry.    He  offered his  belief  that HB  229                                                               
represents a good  start in this process.   He encouraged members                                                               
to support HB  229.  In response to Representative  P. Wilson, he                                                               
said  he attended  the meetings  due  to his  involvement in  the                                                               
Delta Junction  Fish and Game  Advisory Committee.   He explained                                                               
he did not represent the  committee, but attended the meetings to                                                               
become  more   informed  about   the  big   game  guide-outfitter                                                               
industry.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:52:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
VIRGIL UMPHENOUR, Master Guide, related  that he has lived in the                                                               
area since  1971 except for  a period of  time he spent  in Nome.                                                               
He stated  that he is  a master guide  and the vice-chair  of the                                                               
Fairbanks Fish  and Game Advisory  Committee.  He  has previously                                                               
served on  the Board of Fisheries.   He agreed with  Mr. Quarberg                                                               
that HB 229  is a good first  start to clarify the  statutes.  He                                                               
referred to Section  5 of the bill.  Under  current statutes, the                                                               
court  must suspend  a  guide's license  for a  year  a guide  if                                                               
he/she makes an administrative error.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:54:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. UMPHENOUR  referred to Section 1  of the bill.   He explained                                                               
that currently a  camp must be run by a  class-A assistant guide-                                                               
outfitter or  a registered guide-outfitter,  or master  guide who                                                               
is licensed for the game management unit.  Currently, guide-                                                                    
outfitters  are  restricted to  only  three  guide areas  in  the                                                               
state.   He explained  the proposed change  would allow  a master                                                               
guide or  registered guide-outfitter  who contracts  with clients                                                               
to hire  another registered  or master  guide-outfitter to  run a                                                               
camp,   including   assistant  guide-outfitters   without   being                                                               
registered  in  the specific  game  management  unit (GMU).    He                                                               
reiterated   that  under   current  law   a  guide-outfitter   is                                                               
restricted to three GMUs.   He characterized this as badly-needed                                                               
statute changes  to allow guide-outfitters  to be  treated fairly                                                               
and equally  under the law.   He  offered his belief  that guide-                                                               
outfitters are not treated fairly under the U.S. constitution.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:56:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR SEATON  inquired as to whether  the effect of HB  229 is                                                               
to eliminate  the three unit  GMUs so  a master guide  can employ                                                               
someone to operate a camp.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. UMPHENOUR answered  no.  He explained he operates  in GMU 21,                                                               
22,  and  24,  in  the Seward  Peninsula,  the  Koyukuk  National                                                               
Wildlife Refuge, and the Nulato  Hills.  Under the proposed bill,                                                               
if he wanted  to work with a friend who  is a guide-outfitter who                                                               
operates in the  Alaska Peninsula, even though  Mr. Umphenour has                                                               
not  been  certified for  GMU  9,  he  could  work as  a  class-A                                                               
assistant   guide-outfitter  for   that  contracting   guide  and                                                               
supervise a  camp.  He clarified  that this bill would  allow him                                                               
to be  an employee  but not  be the  contracting guide-outfitter.                                                               
Instead, he would act as  a class-A assistant guide-outfitter for                                                               
the contracting guide-outfitter.   He would be  working under the                                                               
supervision of the contracting guide-outfitter, he said.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:58:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  SEATON inquired  as  to what  happens  with respect  to                                                               
supervision  if the  contracting guide  is not  required to  meet                                                               
with  clients in  the  field and  provide  direct supervision  or                                                               
field  supervision.   He  wondered  if  under the  scenario  just                                                               
described, that essentially it would  allow him to operate as the                                                               
contracting guide-outfitter.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. UMPHENOUR  answered no.   He  explained that  the contracting                                                               
guide-outfitter  would be  responsible  for  any violations  that                                                               
would  occur and  for any  other  guide statutes.   The  licensed                                                               
guide-outfitter  would  be  responsible for  any  violation  that                                                               
occurred, but the  assistant guide would not be  responsible.  He                                                               
maintained  that this  bill  does not  address  supervision.   It                                                               
would allow a guide-outfitter to work for another guide-                                                                        
outfitter in his/her GMU unit as an employee.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
5:00:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  SEATON  surmised  then   that  the  contracting  guide-                                                               
outfitter  could contact  his employee  and clients  by satellite                                                               
phone and would never have to appear  in the field.  He said this                                                               
seems confusing and asked for further explanation.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. UMPHENOUR further explained that  the regulation under 12 AAC                                                               
75.250  refer  to participation  in  the  hunt,  and reads:    "A                                                               
registered guide-outfitter who contracts  a guided hunt, in which                                                               
participating  in a  hunt is  required  in statute  should be  in                                                               
communication  either  personally or  through  an  agent with  an                                                               
assistant guide  who is  in the  field with  the client  at least                                                               
once during  the hunt."   Thus,  the guide-outfitter  must either                                                               
show up in person or talk to the client on the satellite phone.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
5:01:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER  asked for examples of  the administrative                                                               
error that currently requires the suspension of license.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. UMPHENOUR  answered that  a guide-outfitter  must fill  out a                                                               
hunt  record for  each client.    He further  explained that  the                                                               
guide-outfitter fills out the top  portion out and signs it prior                                                               
to the  hunt.  In 2008,  when the ADF&G made  changes and printed                                                               
the  form, it  did not  include any  instructions along  with the                                                               
form.   The department also  removed the signature block  for the                                                               
contracting guide  to sign  and date  to certify  the information                                                               
pertaining  to the  client's  name, license  name,  big game  tag                                                               
number,   and   harvest   ticket  number,   and   guide-outfitter                                                               
accompanying the client in the field.   The bottom portion of the                                                               
form lists the field dates, the  species of game hunted, the date                                                               
each animal was taken, the GMU,  and specific details on the game                                                               
taken.   He expressed concern  that only one signature  block was                                                               
available on  the form which  by regulation must be  signed prior                                                               
to the hunt.  The  signature implied the guide-outfitter approves                                                               
of  all the  information  on the  form,  yet the  guide-outfitter                                                               
could  not ascertain  the details  of the  kill since  he/she was                                                               
signing the form prior to the  hunt.  The form also specified the                                                               
guide-outfitter will  be prosecuted for unsworn  falsification if                                                               
any information on the form is incorrect.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
5:05:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. UMPHENOUR reiterated  the frustrations of having  a form that                                                               
makes  it  impossible  for   the  guide-outfitter  to  accurately                                                               
complete.   He recalled a master  guide-outfitter currently being                                                               
prosecuted for this  very thing.  He referred to  the hunt record                                                               
and other issues  that have arisen when clients  carry the client                                                               
copy instead of the field copy.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
5:06:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  FEIGE indicated  that  his office  would  work on  this                                                               
during the legislative interim.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE P. WILSON said she  would like more information on                                                               
the  process to  become  a master  guide-outfitter and  assistant                                                               
guide-outfitter.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
[HB 229 was held over.]                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                

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